Karna tried to fly away from Arjuna but he could not since Arjuna invoked Sammohanaastra which made the entire army fall asleep. Lord Rama killed the … It is celebrated at the Dhalpur maidan, or ground, in the Kullu Valley. Many mark their faces with vermilion (sindoor) or wear red clothing. Then Arjuna reveals his identity and those of his brothers'. [34] Celebrations range from worshipping Durga, lighting up temples and major forts such as at Mysore, to displaying colourful figurines, known as a golu. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What is Dussehra Festival in India? The Dussehra festival celebrated in the state of Himachal Pradesh in North India is also known as the Kullu festival. A regional dance called Dandiya Raas, that deploys colourfully decorated sticks, and Garba, that is, dancing in traditional dress, is a part is a part of the festivities through the night. At many temples a dance of the Tarangas is held.Oracles are associated with Dasara in Goa. Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashmi, is a major Indian festival celebrated on the tenth day … ", "గాండీవం పట్టిన అర్జునుడు | TELUGU MAHABHARATAM EPISODE 78 | UNTOLD HISTORY TELUGU | UHT", "The Mahabharata, Book 4: Virata Parva: Go-harana Parva: Section LXI", "The Mahabharata, Book 4: Virat Parva: Go-harana Parva: Section LIV", "When is Dussehra 2019? Also Known as Dasha-Hara, Dassera, and Durgotsav, this festival has its own unique meaning. The word 'Dussehra' is made up of two Hindi words 'dus' and 'hara', where “dus” means ten and 'hara' is annihilated. One story is associated with Lord … The importance of Dussehra is that it is a religious festival is an opportunity to celebrate the qualities of Lord Rama, who is thought to be the manifestation of Lord Vishnu (the’ Preserver’ God in the Hindu Trinity). [45], In Mewar region of Rajasthan and Gujarat both Durga and Rama have been celebrated on Vijayadashami, and it has been a major festival for Rajput warriors. Dussehra and Navratri are two popular festivals in India that are celebrated in different parts of the country. Updates? [27], Eager to defend the land that had given him refuge, Arjuna engaged the legion of Kaurava warriors. This year the date falls on 1 June 2020. It is observed on the tenth day of Navaratri. [39][40], In Goa, this festival is locally known as Dasro in Konkani, marks Goddess Durga's victory over the demon Mahishasura, concludes the festivities. Another reason as to why the festival is so important is that, in the epic Ramayana, it was mentioned that on the day Lord Ram killed Ravana, Dharma was established on the Earth. After performing severe penance for ten thousand years, Ravana receives a boon from the creator-god Brahma; he could henceforth not be killed by gods, demons, or spirits. Hindu faith observe Dussehra through special prayer meetings and food offerings to the gods at home or in temples throughout India With Famous Garba in Gujarat. Dispute talks took place between Karna and Drona. [citation needed], The festival played a historical role in the 14th-century Vijayanagara Empire, where it was called Mahanavami. [5][10][11] In the northern, central and western states, the festival is synonymously called Dussehra (also spelled Dasara, Dashahara). Shivaji, who challenged the Mughal Empire in the 17th-century and created a Hindu kingdom in western and central India, would deploy his soldiers to assist farmers in cropping lands and providing adequate irrigation to guarantee food supplies. Across India, people celebrate it to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over the demon Ravana. The festival Ganesh Chaturthi, celebrating the birth of Hindu… Youngsters visit the elders in their family, distant ones come to their native homes, and students visit their school teachers. Dussehra festival in India is also known as “Dashmi”, denoted by the word “Ten”. victory of good over evil. [46][47] When the procession reaches the water, the clay statues of Durga and her four children are immersed; the clay dissolves and they are believed to return to Mount Kailasha with Shiva, and to the cosmos in general. The festival’s name is derived from the Sanskrit words dasha (“ten”) and hara (“defeat”). A host of Kaurava warriors attacks Virata, presumably to steal their cattle, but in reality, desiring to pierce the Pandavas' veil of anonymity. Dussehra coincides with the culmination of the nine-day Navratri festival and with the tenth day of the Durga Puja festival. The tradition traces its roots to ancient times when kings would cross the border of their kingdom to wage war with the neighbouring kingdom. Post monsoons, on Vijayadashami, these soldiers would leave their villages and reassemble to serve in the military, re-arm and obtain their deployment orders, then proceed to the frontiers for active duty. On this day, a ritual called Seemollanghan of the deities is held. Dussehra is predominantly a north Indian festival. This year the festival will be observed on 25 November 2020. It’s the pinnacle of Navratri where we pray to goddess Shakti and her 9 avatars Each avatar. The festival of Dussehra draws its origination from two sources, the basic theme being the same, which is the victory of Good over Evil. Delhi and Varanasi are popular places to witness the celebrations. Fasting and prayers at temples are common. All the corners of the country get sparked with enthusiasm for the festive season. At the same point of time, Kaurava warriors were eagerly waiting to spot Pandavas. The festival commemorates the victory of Good over Evil.[22]. Dussehra which is also known as Vijayadashami is a significant Hindu festival that marks the end of Navratri and Durga Puja. What is Dussehra? [1][9][17] The same Hindu festival-related term, however, takes different forms in different regions of India and Nepal, as well as among Hindu minorities found elsewhere. - Times of India", "Dussehra History: Mythology And Story Related To The Festival Of Vijayadashami", "Do you know about 25 amazing facts of Mahabharata? All the warriors including Bhishma, Drona, Karna, Kripa and Ashwathama together attacked Arjuna to kill him, but Arjuna defeated all of them multiple times simultaneously. According to Vikram Samvat, the Hindu Calendar, Ganga Dussehra is celebrated every year on the Dashami of Shukla Paksha in Jyeshtha month. The festival also starts the preparations for Diwali, the important festival of lights, which is celebrated twenty days after Vijayadashami. Elsewhere, on Dasara, towering effigies of Ravan, symbolising evil, are burnt with fireworks, marking evil's destruction. [35][36], The city of Mysore has traditionally been a major center of Dasara-Vijayadashami celebrations. Chaturang, Loksatta (1996). This day is followed by a nine-day festival, Navratri. written by The Writer Mama September 3, 2020 exclusiDussehra is a Hindu 10-day long festival celebrations mostly in Northern and Eastern India. Invoking of goddess Durga by performing Panchamrith abhishekam followed aarati Offer food and dakshana to the Brahmans Perform Shami Puja and Devi Aparagita Puja Create 9 step doll decorations Create craft of Ravana and set it to fire [1][6][7], Vijayadashami celebrations include processions to a river or ocean front that involve carrying clay statues of Durga,[12] Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha and Kartikeya, accompanied by music and chants, after which the images are immersed in the water for dissolution and farewell. [41], The festival has been historically important in Maharashtra. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. On the very same occasion, Arjuna alone decimated more than 1,000,000 soldiers and defeated all Kuru warriors including Bhishma, Drona, Ashwatthama, Karna and Kripa, a significant example of victory of good (Dharma) over evil (Adharma). [38], The Gondi people instead celebrate Ravan by carrying an image of him riding an elephant and singing praises to him, as they consider Ravan as their ancestor and one of their gods. It is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil. Corrections? For this people follow a token ritual of crossing the border of their village. [19][20][21], Ravana kidnaps Sita and takes her to his kingdom in Lanka (present day Sri Lanka). [50][51], Annual Hindu festival, celebrated at the end of Navaratri. Bastar Dussehra festival is also what is known in India as a Rath Yatra, a festival centred around a giant chariot. [18], Kullu Dussehra is celebrated in the Kullu valley of Himachal Pradesh and is regionally notable for its large fair and parade witnessed by an estimated half a million people. It is marked by processions in which clay statues are taken to a river or ocean for a solemn goodbye to Durga. Ravana has ten heads; the killing of one who has ten heads is called Dusshera. Dussehra is widely celebrated and a very significant festival for the Hindu population of the country. In the colorful state of Gujarat, Dussehra is celebrated as Navratra. She is worshipped, along with instruments of one's trade during this festival. Ashwathama supports his father by praising Arjuna. The festival is celebrated to mark the day when holy Ganga descended on the Earth for the first time. [32] The special feature of the Kullu Dussehra procession is the arrival of floats containing deities from different parts of the nearby regions and their journey to Kullu. What is Dussehra Festival? Dussehra is an important festival in India that lasts for nine nights and ten days. The festival of Dussehra signifies the victory of good over evil. A deadly and fierce battle takes place between Rama and Ravana in which Rama kills Ravana and ends his evil rule. Know all about the interesting history of Dussehra . Arjuna takes Uttar to the tree where the Pandavas hid their weapons. Dussehra. Dussehra celebration in South India. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In North India, it incorporates Ram Lila, a gala theatrical enactment of Rama’s life story. in the … During Pola in August, farmers bathe, decorate, and parade their bulls through the streets, signifying the start of the sowing season. Here, Dussehra celebrations commence on the Vijayadashmi day and continue for the next 7 days. [49], In Nepal, Vijayadashami follows the festival of Dashain. The festival commemorates the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana. In these regions, it marks the end of Ramlila and remembers god Rama's victory over the Ravan. This annual festival is celebrated with great … The effigies are burnt on bonfires in the evening of Vijayadashami-Dussehra. The festival of Dussehra also denotes the arrival of Diwali. Vijayadashami (IAST: Vijayadaśamī) also known as Dussehra, Dasara or Dashain, is a major Hindu festival celebrated at the end of Navaratri every year. It is a celebration of good or evil and there is a lot of history attached to the festival … Lord Vishnu incarnates as the human Rama to defeat and kill him, thus circumventing the boon given by Lord Brahma. Alternatively, it marks a reverence for one of the aspects of goddess Devi, such as Durga or Saraswati. Location. Dussehra Festival: Significance Dussehra is the festival of the victory of good over evil. For many, it marks the beginning of preparation for Diwali, which occurs 20 days after Dussehra. When he sees the Kaurava army, Uttara loses his nerve and attempts to flee. "Dussehra 2020 Date, Time & Significance – Times of India", "Vijayadashami 2020: Vijay Muhurat date, timings and Sindoor Khela", "Dussehra 2020 (Vijayadashami): Story, Ram Setu, Lord Rama & True God", "Dussehra 2020: Date, Puja Timings, History, Significance and Importance", "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit", "Dussehra 2018: Why is it celebrated? [31] The festival and dramatic enactment of the virtues versus vices filled story is organised by communities in hundreds of small villages and towns, attracting a mix of audiences from different social, gender and economic backgrounds. Shirgaonkar, Varsha. [18], Kids aged 3–4 who are new to school are admitted to school on Vijayadasami Day. The festival that signifies the triumph of good over evil, Dussehra, is one of the most noteworthy Indian festivals. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dussehra, IndiaNetzone - Indian Festivals - Dussehra. As it was Arjuna's day, the day also became popular as "Vijaya Dashami". The annual Hindu festival of Dussehra, or Vijayadashami as it's alternatively known, symbolizing the victory of good over evil, began Thursday. Hearing about the death of Kichaka, Duryodhana surmises that the Pandavas were hiding in Matsya. Arjuna reties the thread of Gandiva, simply drags and releases it – which produces a terrible twang. no matter how powerful is the evil, it will come to an end one day. This festival is held to celebrate Lord Rama’s win over the demon Ravana. Mysore Dasara procession and celebrations in. … Effigies of Ravan aren't burned at this week-long … [42][43] In North Maharashtra this festival is known as Dasara, and on this day people wear new clothes, and touch feet of elderly people and deities of the village temple. Dussehra, also called Dasara or Vijayadashami, in Hinduism, holiday marking the triumph of Rama, an avatar of Vishnu, over the 10-headed demon king Ravana, who abducted Rama’s wife, Sita. Besides, it signifies the triumph of joy and good over evil power. Vijayadasami reveres Durga's and Rama's victory over evil depending on the region. It is therefore natural that the first day of the festival, in July, is centred around the part of the tree that will be used to build the cart. One of them is the epic of Ramayana, where Lord Ram got rid of the evil King Ravana in a fierce battle between pure and evil. The family reveres the Hindu goddess of wealth Lakshmi, hoping for virtuous success and prosperity in the year ahead. Dussehra is a major festival in South India and is celebrated … It is observed on the tenth day in the Hindu calendar month of Ashvin, the seventh month of the Hindu Luni-Solar Calendar, which typically falls in the Gregorian months of September and October. Then Arjuna arrives to the battlefield. [35], Another significant and notable tradition of several South Indian regions has been the dedication of this festival to Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of knowledge, learning, music and arts. The elders and teachers welcome the youngsters, mark their foreheads with tika and bless them. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Dussehra is an important festival in India for Hindus. Dussehra which is also known as Vijayadashami, is a major festival which is celebrated at the end of Navratri every year. In many parts of India, the audience and villagers join in and participate spontaneously, helping the artists, others helping with stage setup, make-up, effigies, and lights. History, importance and rituals and facts on why we celebrate Vijayadashmi - Times of India", Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana, "International Dussehra festival kicks-off at Kullu", "Navratri celebrations in South India: All you need to know", "Vijayadasami admissions on in schools despite instructions against mid-year intake", "Dussehra celebrated with religious fervour", "Dasara 2016: Dussehra celebration in Maharashtra", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vijayadashami&oldid=1008055360, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 09:42. The festival is a symbol of victory of good over evil by Raghu Nath, and is celebrated like elsewhere in the Indian subcontinent with a procession. This incident took place on the same day in which Lord Rama killed Ravana. Dussehra (Vijayadashami, Durgotsav) is a Hindu festival that marks the culmination of a 9 day period of festivities called navratri (nine nights), with Dussehra being the 10th. Festival. [7] While Dussehra is observed on the same day across India, the festivities leading to it vary. All about Dussehra Festival in India. The celebrations hosted athletic competitions, singing and dancing, fireworks, a pageantry military parade and charitable giving to the public. Insignia known as Taranga play an important role in the festivities, which are sacred umbrellas that symbolise the village deities. Thousands of drama-dance-music plays based on the Ramayan and Ramcharitmanas (Ramlila) are performed at outdoor fairs across the land and in temporarily built staging grounds featuring effigies of the demons Ravan, Kumbhakarna and Meghanada. ""Madhyayugin Mahanavami aani Dasara"." Therefore, if these two words are combined, 'Dussehra' stands for the day when the ten evil faces (faced by Ravana) were destroyed by Lord Rama.The festival, which symbolizes the victory of good over evil, Dussehra, is one of the most not… Tribal men bring it … In many places, the "Rama Lila" or the brief version of the story of Rama, Sita and Lakshaman, is enacted over the 9 days before it, but in some cities, such as Varanasi, the entire story is freely acted out by performance-artists before the public every evening for a month. Rama asks Ravana to release her, but Ravana refuses; the situation escalates and leads to war. [13][14][1], Vijayadashami (Devanagari: विजयदशमी ) (Odia : ଵିଜୟା ଦଶମୀ) (Kannada: ವಿಜಯದಶಮಿ) (Tamil: விஜயதசமி) (Telugu: విజయదశమి) (Malayalam: വിജയദശമി) (Bengali: বিজয়া দশমী) a composite of two words "Vijaya" (विजय) and "Dashami" (दशमी), which respectively mean "victory"[15] and "tenth,"[16] connoting the festival on the tenth day celebrating the victory of good over evil. Other common variations of the name include Dashain or Dasara, and which is used depends on the community and region. In honor of this outcome, Hindus celebrate the festival of Dussehra or Vijaya Dashami. The festival of Dussehra is celebrated with much fervour and enthusiasm across the country. In the Mahabharata, the Pandavas are known to have spent their thirteenth year of exile in disguise in the kingdom of Virata. The festival ends on the tenth day called Vijayadashami which means “victory on the tenth day”. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although celebrated in a different manner in the various regions, the essence of the festival isn t … Dussehra (also spelled Dashahara) is an autumn event celebrating the triumph of good over evil. [18], According to James Lochtefeld, the word Dussehra (Devanagari: दशहरा) (Kannada: ದಸರಾ ಹಬ್ಬ) is a variant of Dashahara which is a compound Sanskrit word composed of "dasham"(दशम) and "ahar" (अहर), respectively meaning "10" and "day". [28] During the battle, Arjuna also killed Sangramjita, the foster brother of Karna, and instead of taking revenge for his brother, Karna fled in order to save his life from Arjuna. In this article, we have provided interesting information on the history of Dussehra. In South India, people maintain, clean and worship their instruments, tools of work and implements of their livelihood during this festival, remembering Goddess Saraswati and Durga. Symbolizing the victory of good over evil, Dussehra is celebrated on the 10th day of the month of Ashvina (September–October), the seventh month of the Hindu calendar, with the appearance of the full moon, an event called the “bright fortnight” (shukla paksha). [37], In Gujarat, both the goddess Durga and lord Rama are revered for their victory over evil. [8][1][9][5] In the southern, eastern, northeastern, and some northern states of India, Vijayadashami marks the end of Durga Puja, remembering goddess Durga's victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura to restore and protect dharma. There are two important stories behind celebration of Dussehra festival in Indian. [33], Vijayadasami is celebrated in a variety of ways in South India. Dussehra significance As mentioned before, Dussehra is one of the most significant Hindu festivals. [44] The deities installed on the first day of Navratri are immersed in water. [31] These arts come to a close on the night of Dussehra, when the victory of Rama is celebrated by burning the effigies of evil Ravan and his colleagues. It is an emotional day for some devotees, especially the Bengalis, and even for many atheists as the congregation sings goodbye songs. Elsewhere in India, noteworthy Dussehra festivities take place in the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh, Mysore in Karnataka, Kota in Rajasthan, Bastar … The festival is celebrated on the next day of Navratri. Before going to Virata, they are known to have hung their celestial weapons in a Shami tree for safekeeping for a year. The battle starts between Arjuna and the entire Kuru army. [25]As suggested by Draupadi, Uttar takes Brihannala with him, as his charioteer. [30], In most of northern and western India, Dasha-Hara (literally, "ten days") is celebrated in honour of Rama. He is portrayed as a powerful demon king who disturbs the penances of rishis. 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