Bisheng Community (毕升社区) in Wenquan, Huanggang, Hubei is named for Bi Sheng. Instead of carving a unique wood-block plate for each page in a book, he used movable Chinese characters that could be fastened on a plate, used for printing, removed, and fastened again in new spots on the plate to create a new text. Bì Shēng was a Chinese artisan and inventor of the world's first movable type technology, one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Bi Sheng's technique for movable type printing was a little different than the wood block method that became known in Europe in the 1400s. Movable type. Block printing technique was an expensive and time-consuming process, for each carved block could only be used for a specific page of a particular book; additionally, … Movable type was invented in the 1040s by a commoner named Pi Sheng. Between 1041 and 1048 the Chinese alchemist Bi Sheng (畢昇) invented movable type made of an amalgam of clay and glue hardened by baking, similar to Chinese porcelain. Movable Type Printing Between 1041 and 1048 an alchemist Bi Sheng invented the movable type made of clay and glue. Movable type fared better in Korea, where in 1403 the nation's king, Htai Tjong, ordered more than 100,000 symbols and characters to be cast in bronze. You can’t discuss or mention about movable metal type printing without Korean technology and Jikji book. Feb 9, 2014 - Ancient China held leading positions in many fields in studying nature in the world. He composed texts by placing the types side by side on an iron plate coated with a mixture of resin, wax, and paper ash. You might not hear about Jikji book. He made it by combining texts by placing the types next to each other on an iron plate. Because the Chinese alphabet is primarily pictographic it did not advance in China at this time. As with Pi Sheng's innovations, though, Wang Chen's approach to reusable type found only limited acceptance in China. With regard to the movable type printing technique, “Movable Type Printing” was invented by a Chinese, Pi Sheng, in 1041 and the movable metal type printing was invented in the 13th century Korea. In the eleventh century, a Chinese artisan named Pi Sheng developed movable type. The portion that formed the character was as thin as the edge of a small coin. Each type was made of moistened clay upon which was carved one Chinese character. He was a commoner, and his ancestry and details were not recorded. How was the movable type made? During the Ch'ing-li period (1041-1048) a commoner named Pi Sheng first invented the movable type. 1041 - Movable Type, by Pi Sheng "In the 1040s, a Chinese alchemist named Pi Sheng appears to have conceived of movable type made of an amalgam of clay and glue hardened by baking. He was recorded only in the Dream Pool Essays by Chinese scholar-official and polymath Shen Kuo (1031-1095). He composed texts by placing the types side by side on an iron plate coated with a mixture of resin, wax, and paper ash." Bì Shēng (972–1051 AD) was a Chinese artisan and inventor of the world's first movable type technology, with printing being one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China.Bi Sheng's system was made of Chinese porcelain and was invented between 1039 and 1048 during the medieval Song dynasty. An important advancement to woodblock printing came in the early eleventh century, when a Chinese peasant named Bi Sheng (Pi Sheng) developed the world's first movable type. Besides the four great inventions : paper-making, printing… The type was then hardened by fire and thus made permanent. More than four centuries earlier, the Chinese inventor Bi Sheng (990-1051 AD) created the world's first known movable type system for printing.. 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