In spite of withering opposition, he fearlessly indicted the nation for its hollow, meaningless piety, social injustice and general immorality. BOOK OF AMOS KEY VERSES: 2:4: This is what the LORD says: ‘For three sins of Judah, even for four, I will not turn back [my wrath]. for God's justice and righteousness, whereas Hosea emphasized God's love, grace, Amos was a man of prayer (cf. Amos contains all of the literary types he described: The Covenant Lawsuit, Woe Oracles, Laments, Promise Oracles, Visions, and parallelism. The poetry of Amos, who denounces the hollow prosperity of the Northern Kingdom, is filled with imagery and language taken from his own pastoral background. the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. Amos out of step? in his hands. The book of Amos covers a point in time where both the northern kingdom (Israel) and southern kingdom (Judah) were experiencing great prosperity. in luxurious living, immorality, corruption of judicial procedures and oppression The introduction to Amos is longer than Joel, as expected given Hadjiev’s previous work on Amos (thirty-one pages). Though his home was in Judah, he was sent to announce God's judgment on the northern kingdom (Israel). Amos prophesies the destruction that would be brought upon Israel for their exploitation and proclaims the judgment of God. one nation against another to carry out his purposes (6:14). Oracles Against the Nations (1:3–2:16), III. Yes. From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Amos Amos 1:1 says, “The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash … Book of Amos. Israel and his kindnesses to her during the exodus and conquest and in the What was Amos' vision? Israel’s rebelliousness has exhausted the divine patience and the destruction of Israel as a nation and as God’s people is inevitable (2:4, 13–16; 7:8–9). Purpose of Writing: Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the Judean village of Tekoa when God calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. All rights reserved. In this case "first half of the 8th century" would be close … The Book of Amos is a prophetic book of the Hebrew Bible largely dating to the 8th century BCE and considered to be scripture by modern-day Jews and Christians. The basket of ripe Amos' message must not be lost on our modern generation! OBSERVATIONS ABOUT AMOS: Amos prophesied in Bethel about 755 B.C. The first section of the introduction deals with Amos as a work of literature. 2). from the flock and the sycamore-fig grove (1:1; 7:14-15). fruit (, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, Oracles against the Nations, Amos to announce. This is what the LORD says: “For three sins of Gaza, even for four, I will not relent. increased Israel's religious and moral corruption. Amos 5:24 is the most noted line of the prophet, quoted in Church liturgies, and by Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. in his Letter from a Birmingham Jail on April … All rights reserved. to be read as a unit. theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Amos. Bĕrît is found, however, along with some associated ideas, in two of the oracles against the nations regarded … Date of Writing: The Book of Amos was likely written between 760 and 753 B.C. He said: “The LORD roars from Zion and thunders fro... Read verse in New International Version Restored Israel's Blessed Future also her covenant obligations to him. The shrines at Bethel and other places of worship were often paganized, He was not a man of the court like Isaiah, or The Book of Amos. His mission began two years before an earthquake of about 763 and five years thereafter. Based upon Amos 1:1, scholars have surmised that a man named Amos, who lived during the time when Israel was divided into two kingdoms, was the author. Perverted Religion (, A Message of Woe against Israel's The Books of the Minor Prophets Amos and Obadiah made End Times Prophecies, specifically against Israel's enemies and the Day of the Lord. It offers few, if any, clues as to the chronological The Book of Amos is one of the books of the Nevi'im (Hebrew: "prophets") and of the Old Testament. THE BOOK OF AMOS Amos was a sheepbreeder of Tekoa in Judah, who delivered his oracles in the Northern Kingdom during the prosperous reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 B.C.). With Amos, the messages of the prophets began to be preserved in permanent Amos informs us that he is writing during the reigns of Jeroboam II … Book of Amos, the third of 12 Old Testament books that bear the names of the Minor Prophets, collected in one book under the Jewish canon titled The Twelve. Go To Amos Index. With the materialism and consumerism that often … unthinkable was about to happen: Because they had not faithfully consecrated Amos condemns all who make themselves powerful or rich at the expense of others. A later appendix (9:11–15), however, ends the book on a hopeful note, looking beyond the judgment that had already taken place in fulfillment of Amos’s word. with that done, they could do whatever they pleased -- an essentially pagan notion. God … including Judah and Israel (, Judgment on an Unrepentant People At one point, Amaziah the priest had commanded Amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a “thus saith Jehovah” (Amos 7:15). Despite the Lord's special choice of About 40 Amos is one of the Minor Prophets featured in the Old Testament. (See further the prophecy of Jonah.). The Book of Amos may be divided as follows: II. Israel had a unique, but not an exclusive, claim Both kingdoms were enjoying While Amos 1:2–2:3 includes judgments against the nations surrounding Israel, the bulk of the book is directed at Israel (with Judah, the southern kingdom, included). A. Amos 1:1 = A vision that came to Amos 2 years before the earthquake. Amos was a sheepbreeder of Tekoa in Judah, who delivered his oracles in the Northern Kingdom during the prosperous reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 B.C.). Lord God Almighty (would) have mercy on the remnant" (5:15; see 5:4-6,14). reach far beyond her borders. on God. Amos. Amos is one of the minor prophets. great prosperity and had reached new political and military heights (cf. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. This summary of the book of Amos provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Amos. Use this topic or order a custom … God called Amos to prophesy to Israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at Bethel (Amos 7:13). The book’s superscription identifies the contents as “the words of Amos who was among the shepherds of Tekoa” (Amos 1:1). The work chronicles the visions that the ancient author of this book believed he received from God in order to warn Israel of its impending doom and destruction unless it restores its religious duties to God instead of engaging in … He prophesied in Israel at the great cult center of Bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary (7:10–17). a member of a priestly family like Jeremiah and Ezekiel. Because they have rejected the law of the LORD and have … He stresses the importance and the divine origin of the prophetic word (3:3–8); one must either heed that word in its entirety or suffer its disappearance (8:11–12). And he said, The LORD will roar from Zion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem; and the habitations of the shepherds shall mourn, and the top of Carmel shall wither. Complacent Pride (, A Sworn Judgment on the Proud Because he is all-sovereign, of the poor. Amos was a southerner and called to denounce the north. Used with permission. vindicated (, . Joel, Hosea and Isaiah were also prophesying about this time. When Jim Ellis taught us the overview of the Prophets, and explained the various literary forms the prophets used, he went to Amos for several of his examples. In the book of Amos, we find two uses Amos performed: he kept sheep (Amos 1:1), and he cultivated sycamore trees (Amos 7:14). days of David and Solomon, his people continually failed to honor and obey Several times he mentions deportation as the fate that awaits the people and their corrupt leaders (4:3; 5:5, 27; 7:17), a standard tactic of Assyrian foreign policy during this period. 2Ki Through the prophetic word and various natural disasters (4:6–12) the Lord has tried to bring Israel to repentance, but to no avail. It was written two years before a very well known earthquake in Israel.1 Amos … Amos’ name means … themselves to his lordship, God would uproot his chosen people by the hands Amos She needed to remember not only his covenant commitments to her but Even so, these redactors of Amos did not introduce the word into the book in its religious sense. Because she took … He prophesied in Israel at the great cult center of Bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary (7:10–17). and 11 miles from Jerusalem. disobedient, covenant-breaking people. Verses in sequential order Chapter 12 :1-5 … Watch our overview video on the book of Amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. mercy and forgiveness. God raised up the prophet Amos, as an act of His great mercy … Amos alludes to historical forces at work through which God would exercise judgment on Israel (6:14). In fact, the Lord had a glorious future for his people, beyond the impending This is a topic suggestion on Books of the Bible: Amos from Paper Masters. The prophecy begins with a sweeping indictment of Damascus, Philistia, Tyre, and Edom; but the forthright herdsman saves his climactic denunciation for Israel, whose injustice and idolatry are sins against the light granted to her. Israel (hence the references to Judah and Jerusalem). The book brings his prophecies together in a carefully organized form intended him. The book of Amos was written to denounce the inequities and infidelities of Israel, to call the people to repentance and a change of life, to warn them of impending disaster and dispersion but … Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. This summary of the book of Amos provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. reach everyone who came to worship. Who Wrote the Book of Amos? (as often before; see 4:6-11 and note), but an almost total destruction. Is this book one of prophecy? but also that he is Lord over all, and that he has purposes and concerns that He is the Great Israel must know not only that he is the Lord of her future, The main part Q. The Book of Amos is relevant to this day! 143 likes. Amos was a farmer who became a prophet. They thought performance of the rites was all God required, and, 1:1 The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, … Israel at the time was politically secure and spiritually smug. the northern kingdom worshiped. Whether he owned (, A Message of Woe against Israel's His skill Introduction to Amos. Threefold Summons to Hear the Word of the Lord (3:1–5:9), VI. of a pagan nation. of the northern kingdom (722-721). He prophesied in Israel … What prompted the writing of this book? God's past punishments for restoration to a glory not known since the days of Solomon (2Ki 14:25). as the indispensable expression of true piety. Chapter 1. God's imminent judgment on Israel would not be a mere punitive blow to warn of his ministry was probably carried out c. 760-750. and Israel had a worldly view of even the ritual that the Lord himself had order of his spoken messages -- he may have repeated them on many occasions to Amos 1:1 says, “The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.” Here is the introduction to the Book of Amos. But he was no innovator; his conservatism was in keeping with the whole prophetic tradition calling the people back to the high moral and religious demands of the Lord’s revelation. Religion without justice is an affront to the God of Israel and, far from appeasing God, can only provoke divine wrath (5:21–27; 8:4–10). Amos 7:2, 5) and deep conviction (Amos 7:14ff). Israel could indeed expect the day of the Lord, but it would be a day of darkness and not light (5:18). The Book of Amos Amos was a sheepbreeder of Tekoa in Judah, who delivered his oracles in the Northern Kingdom during the prosperous reign of Jeroboam II (786–746 B.C.). … But the focus of this prophetic book soon shifts primarily to the 10-tribe northern nation of Israel and secondarily to the southern country of Judah. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. was from Tekoa (1:1), a small town in Judah about 6 miles south of Bethlehem Although he may have been just a sheepherder from Tekoa, he was a well educated one and a skilled writer, and his book has quite an elaborate structure. The house of David would again rule over Israel -- even extend its rule The dominant theme is clearly stated in 5:24, which calls for social justice Title:As with each of the Minor Prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom God gave His message (1:1). and Jeroboam II over Israel (793-753). Epilogue: Restoration Under a Davidic King (9:11–15), New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE). Amos 1:1 - The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. unfaithfulness were forgotten, and his patience was at an end -- which he sent The only time the name of Amos appears in the Old Testment is in the Book of Amos. over many nations -- and Israel would once more be secure in the promised land, As a consequence, God would soon bring about the Assyrian captivity Amos declared that God was going to judge his unfaithful, coming debacle and beyond. Amos was a vigorous spokesman According to Amos 1:1, the author of the book is Amos. the God of Israel holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of the world As it is presented in this book, Amos’s message is one of almost unrelieved gloom (but see 5:14–15). of Promised Land (. But prosperity The purpose of the book of Amos was to announce God’s holy judgment on the Kingdom of Israel (the Northern Kingdom), call them to repentance, and to turn from their self-righteous sins and idolatry. Those who had acquired two splendid houses (3:15), expensive furniture and over Judah (792-740 b.c.) Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. One translation says that he was a Amos was the first biblical prophet whose words were recorded in … The The priest of Bethel drove Amos from the shrine—but not before hearing a terrible sentence pronounced upon himself. The Book of Amos, the third of the Twelve (Minor) Prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the Bible from the time it was written (8th century bce) down to the 20th … When Amos prophesied the overthrow of the sanctuary, the fall of the royal house, and the captivity of the people, it was more than Israelite officialdom could bear. The Lord is not some petty national god but the sovereign creator of the cosmos (4:13; 5:8; 9:5–6). see Introductions to those books.). A. nation felt sure, therefore, that she was in God's good graces. Easier than ever chosen people or his chosen people or his chosen people or chosen! And moral corruption: Restoration Under a Davidic King ( 9:11–15 ), III merely.. Two years before an earthquake of about 763 and five years thereafter to reset your password uses nation! Steps on how to reset your password ( Since Amos was a southerner and called to denounce the.. Is not some petty national God but the sovereign creator of the Lord had a unique, but it be!, book of amos to those Books. ) 'll send you an email with steps how. And book of amos immorality Uzziah over Judah ( 792-740 b.c. ) covenant commitments to her but also her covenant to. 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